Why Knot?
make a macrame necklace by Gretchen H. Brierly
Materials:
- a knotting board to pin your work to: cut 4 or more pieces
of heavy corrugated cardboard the same size (9" by 12" for example);
stack them, then tape them together.
- T-shaped macrame pins or long, large-headed pins as in the photographs
- cord of some kind (cotton or jute household cord from a hardware
or variety store works well)
- 2 beads for eyes, with holes large enough for the cord to pass through
- small twig for the perch
- ruler or yardstick
- scissors
- small rubber bands
Directions:
- Measure and cut 2 lengths of cord 3 yards long. These will be used
together as a holding cord. Cut 6 lengths of cord 1-1/2 yards long to use
as knotting cords.
- Hold the 2 long cords together and double them to find the center.
Attach the 6 shorter cords to the long pair at the center, using lark's
head knots (see below).

To attach a knotting cord with a lark's head knot, first double the
cord. Pass center loop over holding cord (a). Bring loop forward and pull
cord ends through the loop (b). Pull cord strands to tighten knot (c).
- Slide knots togeether so that they are side by side. Pin outside knots
to knotting board, allowing cord with knots to sag in a slight V shape.
You now have 12 hanging knotting cords, each 27" long, on a double
holding cord. Shorten long holding cords (see below) and hang them
over the back of the knotting board to keep them out of the way. Shorten
knotting cords somewhat, also, if you wish.

To shorten cords, starting 6" to 8" from pins or knots, make
zig-zag loops about 3" long to the end of the cord. Hold at the
center with a small rubber band, making 2 turns with the rubber band, if
necessary. Shortening cords helps keep them from getting tangled.
- Pin the 6 knotting cords on the right out of the way. (Wind them 2
or 3 times around a pin and pin to one side.) Working with the 6 cords
at the left, tie 2 rows of horizontal double half hitches from left to
right (see below).

To make a row of horizontal double half hitches from left to right,
pin cord #1 to the board just below and slightly to the left of the knot
just above it. Hold cord #1 across other cords with the right hand. Using
the left hand, tie cord #2 in a half hitch around cord #1 (a). Tighten
knot and slide it close to the pin with your thumbnail.

Then tie a second half hitch around cord #1 with cord #2 (b); tighten knot
and slide close to first knot. Continue in the same way to tie double half
hitches with the other cords in turn -- #3, #4, #5 and #6. This row of
knots should be directly under row of lark's head knots.
- Make a second row of horizontal double half hitches directly below
the first row, in the same way. (This time the cord that was #2 in the
first row has become #1, the holding cord.) When finished, pin this
group of cords out of the way.
- Unpin the group of 6 cords at the right, and tie two rows of horizontal
double half hitches from right to left -- just the opposite of steps 3
and 4. Use the cord on the far right as the holding cord for each row (see
below).

After pinning the holding cord, stretch it across to the left, holding
it with your left hand. Tie knots with the right hand.
The photograph shows how your work will look at this point.
- Next, make the owl's beak. Use only the 4 center cords for this, pinning
other cords out of the way. Of the 4 cords remaining, the 2 outside cords
are knotting cords; the 2 inside are filler cords (knots tied around them).
Using outside cords, make a loose half knot (half of a square knot). Do
not tighten it (see below)

For a half knot, pick up cord #4 and pass it over the filler cords (#2
and #3) and under cord #1. Then pass cord #1 under the filler cords
and over cord #4.
.
- Loop the ends of the filler cords under the half knot and up and out
through the knotting cord loops on each side just above it.

Be sure that cord #2 comes out the loop on the left side and #3, the
loop on the right side.
Pull the ends of the filler cords up to leave loops about 4" long
below the half knot, as shown in the photograph.
- Draw the half knot up tight under the rows of double half hitches.
Then complete the square knot over the two original filler cords (see below).
Be careful not to knot over the strands of filler cord that were looped
up. If the looped-up cords seem to be in your way, pin them aside.

To complete the square knot, pass cord #1 under the filler cords and
over cord #4. Pass cord #4 over the filler cords and under cord #1. Tighten
the knot, pushing it up with your thumb.
Tie three more square knots over the same filler cords. The photograph
shows how your work will look when the four square knots are completed.
- Pull the ends of the looped-up filler cords tight. This causes the
square-knotted section to turn into a knob. Using these filler cords as
knotting cords, bring them down and around the knot and tie a square knot
under it, tying over the 2 cords below (the former knotting cords). The
photograph shows the tying of the first part of the square knot.
- Thread a bead, for an eye, on each cord next to the beak (the 4th cord
from each outside edge).
- The body is made with rows of horizontal double half hitches on each
side of the beak. Do the right side first. Pin the 6 cords on the left
side out of the way.

- Working with the six cords on the right, tie 5 rows of double half
hitches from left to right, just as you did in step 3. Use the cord nearest
the beak as the holding cord for each row, pinning it to the board. For
the first row, stretch the holding cord out horizontal, then tie knots
with remaining cords. For remaining rows, pin the new holding cord just
below the first knot of the previous row, then angle the holding cord down
a little, like the spoke of a wheel. The last row should be nearly up and
down. The photograph shows what the work looks like when the third row
is nearly completed.
- Using the six cords on the left side, tie 5 rows of horizontal double
half hitches from right to left, as in step 5. Space holding cords like
spokes of a wheel, as you did in step 12.
- To complete the body, bring all cords down straight. Using the two
outer cords from each side, tie a half knot over the remaining cords, as
shown in the photograph left below.
- Draw the half knot up tight and complete the square knot. This gives
the owl's body its final shape, as you can see in the photograph right
below.


Using the same four knotting cords used in the square knot, tie double
half hitches around the twig perch. Tie with the inside cords first, then
the outside. The remaining cords go behind the perch. The photograph shows
how it looks.
- Cut an additional 8" length of cord. Gather together the hanging
cords below the perch into one bundle, and whip them together with the
8" cord, as you would the end of a rope.

Make a loop at one end of the cord and lay it along the bundle of cords,
the loop pointing toward cord ends (a). Holding the short end in place
with your thumb, wind the long end closely around the loop and cord bundle
(b). Continue about 1". Tuck the long end through the loop (c). Slowly
pull the short end until the loop has pulled the other end about halfway
up inside the winding (d). Trim off ends.
- Trim hanging cords at a length you like. Fray them, if you wish, as
shown in the photograph at the very top of this page
.
- Complete the necklace by making alternating half hitches in the long
cords on each side of the owl at the top. Use each cord in turn, holding
it taut, while tying a half hitch around it with the other. The photograph
shows the start of this half hitch chain.

- When the chains are long enough on both sides for the necklace to fit
comfortably over your head, gather the four cords together and tie them
in an overhand knot. Trim ends and fray them.
See Olly the Owl from Orbit.
See More Owls.
Return to Splashdown page.