Background
Information
Loyalists wanted to remain under the rule of the King of England.
They had many different reasons for their loyalty. Other names for
Loyalists were "Royalists", "The King's Friends" and "Tories".
http://www.uelac.org/whatis.html
(open the "What is a Loyalist" pdf file)
Patriots wanted to break away from England and be free to rule
themselves. Other names for Patriots were "Rebels", "Sons of
Liberty", "Colonials" and "Whigs".
Timelines
Looking at a timeline of the events leading up to the Declaration
of Independence will help you to understand your event in context.
Here are some links to explore:
Prelude to Revolution - a timeline of events
The Road to Revolution Timeline
Timeline 1764 - 1775
Liberty Chronicle Timeline - PBS