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The Hammond Chord Organ changed relatively little as it went through Models S, S-1, S-4, and S-6. Tube-wise, the biggest change was that the 6SN7 tubes in the original Model S became 12AU7s in the S-1 and subsequent models. Tube V1 changed function slightly, and became a 6C4 in Model S-4. Finally, Model S-6 added a new tube, V30, a 6BJ7.
The Owner's Service Suggestions for the Hammond Chord Organ on this site was written for the original Model S, and so refers to 6SN7s, 6SK7s, and so on. The tube numbers and the function of each tube didn't change, and the layout of the chassis remained basically the same. The basic procedure is to take tube 12 (V12) as a spare, and work your way through all the similar tubes (6SN7s or 12AU7s) to identify a bad tube. Not all the substitutions for a Model S are the same in the later models, since three of the 6SN7 tubes became 12BH7 in Model S-1 and later models. Also, tube V1 ended up as a 6C4 in models S-4 and S-6.
| Tube | Function | S | S-1 | S-4 | S-6 |
| V1 | Solo Oscillator (and Chord Control in S, S-1) | 6SN7 | 12AU7 | 6C4 | 6C4 |
| V2 | Solo Oscillator and Vibrato Oscillator | 6SL7 | 12AX7 | 12AX7 | 12AX7 |
| V3 | Solo Oscillator Rectifier and 1st Divider Driver | 6SN7 | 12AU7 | 12AU7 | 12AU7 |
| V4 | Solo 1st Frequency Divider | 6SN7 | 12AU7 | 12AU7 | 12AU7 |
| V5 | Solo 2nd Divider Driver and Vibrato Switch | 6SN7 | 12AU7 | 12AU7 | 12AU7 |
| V6 | Solo 2nd Frequency Divider | 6SN7 | 12AU7 | 12AU7 | 12AU7 |
| V7 | Solo Bass Rectifier and Pedal Limiter | 6SN7 | 12AU7 | 12AU7 | 12AU7 |
| V8 | Solo Preamplifier and Pedal Control Tube | 6SN7 | 12AU7 | 12AU7 | 12AU7 |
| V9-V10 | Solo Control | 6SK7 | 6BA6 | 6BA6 | 6BA6 |
| V11 | Power Rectifier | 5U4 | 5U4 | 5U4 | 5U4 |
| V12-V19 | Organ Oscillators | 6SN7 | 12AU7 | 12AU7 | 12AU7 |
| V20 | Amplifier and Preamplifier | 6SN7 | 12AU7 | 12AU7 | 12AU7 |
| V21-V23 | Chord Oscillators | 6SN7 | 12BH7 | 12BH7 | 12BH7 |
| V24 | Pedal 1st and 2nd Divider Drivers | 6SN7 | 12AU7 | 12AU7 | 12AU7 |
| V25 | Pedal 1st Frequency Divider | 6SN7 | 12AU7 | 12AU7 | 12AU7 |
| V26 | Pedal 2nd Frequency Divider | 6SN7 | 12AU7 | 12AU7 | 12AU7 |
| V27 | Phase Inverter | 6SC7 | 12AX7 | 12AX7 | 12AX7 |
| V28-V29 | Output Tubes | 6V6 | 6V6 | 6V6 | 6V6 |
| V30 | Percussion Rectifier | - | - | - | 6BJ7 |
As this table shows, most of the 6SN7s in the Model S become 12AU7s in Model S-1 and later models. Three of the original 6SN7s ended up as 12BH7s in later models. One of the 12AU7s (V1) became an 6C4 in models S-4 and S-6.
The 6SK7s (V9 and V10) in the Model S were replaced by 6BA6s in later models.
Two tube types used in the Model S, 6SL7 (V2) and 6SC7 (V27), ended up as type 12AX7 in later models.
Tube V30, an 6BJ7 was added in Model S-6.
| Model S | Model S-1 | Model S-4 | Model S-6 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| tube | count | tube | count | tube | count | tube | count |
| 6SN7 | 22 | 12AU7 | 19 | 12AU7 | 18 | 12AU7 | 18 |
| - | - | 12BH7 | 3 | 12BH7 | 3 | 12BH7 | 3 |
| - | - | - | - | 6C4 | 1 | 6C4 | 1 |
| 6SK7 | 2 | 6BA6 | 2 | 6BA6 | 2 | 6BA6 | 2 |
| 6SL7 | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 6SC7 | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| - | - | 12AX7 | 2 | 12AX7 | 2 | 12AX7 | 2 |
| 6V6 | 2 | 6V6 | 2 | 6V6 | 2 | 6V6 | 2 |
| - | - | - | - | - | - | 6BJ7 | 1 |
| 5U4 | 1 | 5U4 | 1 | 5U4 | 1 | 5U4 | 1 |
| total | 29 | 29 | 29 | 30 | |||
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