GOVERNMENTAL ISSUES













Download Drs. Herson and Ehrenkranz's letter of explanation on the new NICU Discharge Guidelines in the Word .doc format!


Download the new NICU Discharge Guidelines in the Word .doc format!


Pediatricians on Capitol Hill
 
LATA JAYANTHI, M.D.
 
I recently attended the 1999 Legislative Conference of the American Academy of Pediatrics in Washington, D.C., May 16-19, 1999. Dr. Martha Leonard, co-chair of the Government Liasion Committee and I were the two pediatricians sent from Connecticut.
 
The purpose and focus of this meeting is to train pediatricians for greater advocacy for children in the public arena, i.e.: with the legislators and law makers who represent us in the U.S. Congress. While advocacy for children is the primary purpose of those lobbying skills, Joel Alpert, President of AAP reminded us that to serve children, we also need to fight for proper and timely reimbursement.
 
One of the most interesting and educational parts of the meeting is the mock hearing session and the meeting with the "representatives". While they were fun, outrageous tales were made up, and a great deal of acting worthy of the Academy Awards went into it. There was an underlying seriousness to the sessions that taught us how to be effective lobbyists in the cause of the children.
 
At one of these mock meetings, the "representatives" were stone-walling the "pediatricians" at every point. Nevertheless, those of us observing watched in admiration as pediatric lobbyists circumvented every obstacle and were still able to make their points in advocating for children. The very next day, Dr. Leonard and I had the opportunity to practice those skills in a similar situation with real legislators. Again, I watched as Dr. Leonard flawlessly kept bringing the conversation back to the child health issues that we were there to discuss.
 
All in all, it was a well spent three exhausting days in the Capitol. The AAP training is offered every other year. Those interested in attending future sessions should contact Dr. Leonard or Dr. Robert Zavoski, the Chairs of the committee, or Jillian Wood, the Chapter's Executive Director.
 
 
Highlights from the 1999 Legislative Session
 
Tobacco Settlement Funds
 
The legislature placed $5 million of the tobacco settlement money into a nonlapsing Tobacco Grant account to be used for reduction of tobacco abuse through prevention, education, cessation, treatment, enforcement and health needs programs. The legislature also established the Tobacco and Health Trust Fund, a separate nonlapsing fund, into which will be transferred $20 million for each fiscal year. The legislature’s stated intent is to expend these funds on health-related programs.
 
Pesticides In Schools
 
The legislature limited, for the first time, the ability of schools to apply pesticides around schoolchildren. The act requires schools to use certified pesticides applicators and forbids application during school hours or planned school activities. The act requires schools to keep records for five years. Finally, the act requires schools to notify parents and staff who request notification prior to a pesticides application. The act encourages integrated pest management (i.e., pest control with minimal use of pesticides) by reducing the notification burden on schools that practice integrated pest management.
 
Zero Tolerance Laws
 
The legislature corrected certain loopholes in the existing zero tolerance laws. Specifically, legislation establishes penalties for teens who refuse to take blood alcohol tests, strengthens license suspensions for teens convicted of driving with elevated blood alcohol levels, and applies the rules and procedures applicable to adult proceedings for driving under the influence to zero tolerance proceedings.
 
Advanced Practice Nursing
 
Legislation passed permitting APRNs to work in collaborative relationships with physicians, rather than under their direction. A collaborative agreement that relates to prescriptive authority must be in writing. The act also requires APRNs to have professional liability insurance.
 
Managed Care Accountability
 
An omnibus bill passed that makes numerous changes in the regulation of managed care companies and insurers. The act establishes parity for mental health and substance abuse treatment and mandates coverage for certain experimental treatments, diabetes self-management training, prostate cancer screening and Lyme Disease, among others. The Act establishes an ombudsman to assist managed care consumers. The act also requires payment to providers within certain time frames. The act establishes several procedural reforms to the companies’ coverage determinations and internal appeals processes. Finally, the Act requires the Department of Public Health to develop and publish profiles of state licensed physicians that include information concerning education, practice, certifications, medical malpractice history, disciplinary actions, criminal convictions, hospital privileges, as well as other information.