Footnote 23
Part I, §21. In fig. 2, Plate II, the Rete
is shewn as it appears when dropped into the depression in the front of
the instrument. The shape of it varied much, and another drawing
of one (copies from Camb. Univ. MS. li. 3. 3, fol. 66b is given
in fig. 9, Plate IV. The positions of the stars are marked by the
extreme points of the metal tongues. Fig. 2 is taken from the figures
in the Cambridge MSS., but the positions of the stars have been corrected
by the list of latitudes and longitudes given by Stöffler, whom I
have followed, not because he is correct, but because he probably
represents their positions as they were supposed to be in Chaucer's time
very nearly indeed. There was not room to inscribe the names of all
the stars on the Rete, and to have written them on the plate
below would have conveyed a false impression. A list of the stars
marked in fig. 2 is given in the note to § 21, 1.4. The Ecliptic
is the circle which crosses the Equinoctial at its East and West points
(fig. 2). In Chaucer's description of the zodiac, carefully note
the distinction between the Zodiac of the Astrolabe and the Zodiac of Heaven.
The former is only six degrees broad, and shews only the northern
half of the heavenly zodiac, the breadth of which is imagined to
be 12 degrees. Chaucer's zodiac only shewed every other degree
in the divisions round its border. This border is divided by help
of a table of right ascensions of the various degrees of the ecliptic,
which is by no means easily done. See Note on 1.4 of this section.
I may add that the Rete is also called Aranea or Volvellum;
in Arabic, Al'ancebut (the spider).