Footnote 72
Supp. Prop., §46. This article is probably not Chaucer's.
It is found in MS. Bodley 619, and in MS. Addit. 29250. The text
is from the former of these, collated with the latter. What it asserts
comes to this. Suppose it be noted, that at a given place, there
is a full flood when the moon is in a certain quarter; say, e.g. when the
moon is due east. And suppost that, at the time of observation, the
moon's actual longitude is such that it is in the first point of Cancer.
Make the label point due east; then bring the first point of Cancer to
the east by turning the Rete a quarter of the way round. Let
the sun at the time be in the first point of Leo, and bring the label over
this point by the motion of the label only, keeping the Rete fixed.
The label then points nearly to the 32nd degree near the letter Q, or about
S.E. by E.; shewing that the sun is S.E. by E. (and the moon consequently
due E.) at about 4 A.M. In fact, the article merely asserts that
the moon's place in the sky is known from the sun's place, if the difference
of their longitudes be known. At the time of conjunction, the moon
and sun are together, and the difference of their longitudes is zero, which
much simplifies the problem. If there is a flood tide when the moon
is in the E., there is another when it comes to the W., so that there is
high water twice a day. It may be doubted whether this proposition
is of much practical utility.