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Our Most Innovative Achievements

Timeline of Accomplishments since Harwood's inception... 
1947
  • Large 200,000 PSI Pumping Systems using tapered shrink construction for high favorably oriented residual stresses for maximum resistance to fatigue
  • Laboratory sized 200,000 psi equipment
1948
  • Stainless and Shrouded High Pressure Tubing for service to 14 Kilobar
  • Tapered Tubing Collars and Gland Nuts
1949
  • Isostatic Compaction Systems
  • Controlled Clearance Principle, first applied to the Free Piston Gage *
  • Wedge Rings used with conventional packings such as "O" Rings, "U" Packings *, Cups, etc. Making the conventional packings suitable for high pressure service
1950
  • First Catalog offering equipment for Laboratory and Industrial use for pressures to 14 Kilobar
1951
  • Pulseless Pumps and Compressors for producing continuous, uninterrupted controlled flow essentially without the ripples due to compressibility and pump reversal*
  • Tri-Axial Testing machine for geological studies with a frictionless ram (a unique use of the Controlled Clearance principle)
1952
  • Cell with Windows - 2 Kilobar
1953
  • Stirrer in Vessel, 10 Kilobar hydrostatic vessel
1954
  • Stirred Autoclave - 3/4 horsepower controlled clearance gland for heavy service 
1955
  • Bulk Modulus Cell - 200,000 psi (14 Kilobar) with pneumatic pressure transmitter *
1956
  • Hydraulic Fatigue System - 5.6 Kilobar (fatigue of gun tubes) used to study crack propagation and estimated gun tube life
1958
  • Harwood version of the Birch-Bridgman 30 Kilobar apparatus
  • Laboratory Air Operated Panel for 7 & 10 Kilobar
1959
  • Fansteel Isostatic Pressure Vessel 3.5 Kilobar, 18" diameter. Largest at that date, 500mm diameter x 1,500mm long
1960
  • Pressure Vessel for 70o K with electrical leads, 50,000 psi pressure service
  • Laboratory Air Operated Panel for 150,000 and 200,000 psi
1961
  • 3 Kilobar Hydrogen Compressor - Furnace in Vessel 2,000 o C
  • PVT Cell - 14 Kilobar
  • Gas Compressor - 14 Kilobar
  • Check Valves - hard and soft plunger elements*
  • Differential Pressure to control speed of intensifier*
  • Ultra High Pressure Radial Press - 100 Kilobar*
1962
  • Hemi-Spherical Press - 75 Kilobar*
  • Spherical Anvils*
  • 30 Kilobar Controlled Clearance Free Piston Gage
  • Reaction Vessel with Stirrer for 2 Kilobar service; stirrer has essentially zero friction. Position of stirrer is adjustable longitudinal and axially inside of vessel. Different sized stirrers can be accomodated. Vessel has multiple electrical and thermocouple lead throughs
  • Rock Deformation Equipment for shear strength studies at high temperature and ultra high pressure
  • Shock Modulating Devices at crossover of intensifier for gas compressor *
1963
  • 20 Kilobar Pressure Vessel - 1 1/4" diameter x 10" long, multiple electrical and thermocouple leads
  • 100,000 Kg Force Measuring System using multiple controlled clearance free piston load cells*
  • Controlled Clearance Free Piston Gage for low absolute pressure measurements
  • Force Standards Apparatus*
  • Seawater Pump - 7 Kilobar
  • Jet Cutting System - 15 Horsepower, 50,000 psi
  • Introducing Harwood's uniquely designed "O" frame press, 4,000 tons, remotely controlled, used in Isostatic compaction with 10" bore x 29" long vessel cavity - 100,000 psi (7 kilobar)
  • Hot Gas Bonding, 10,000 psi, 3,000 o F, internal furnace - working cavity 5" diameter x 22" long
  • Improving Pulseless Pumping
1964
  • Electro-Hydraulic Extrusion Chamber with Acoustic amplification
  • 14 Kilobar environment with 23 Kilobar impulses from condenser discharges. Chamber bore 6 1/2" diameter x 20" long for 200,000 psi
  • Hemi-Spherical Pressure Vessel - 100,000 psi (7 Kilobar), 200o C
  • High Pressure Gland Packing for 100,000 psi service*
  • High Pressure Cell for ultrasonic measurements*
  • Miniature Steel Sheet Rolling Bill under 100,000 psi hydrostatic pressure for improved properties of product
  • System for Isostatic Compaction at elevated temperature, 7 Kilobar, 250o C, 10" diameter vessel
  • Fluid to Fluid 30 Kilobar to 20 Kilobar Extrusion System (Prevents product from extruding into discrete discs instead of a rod with improved properties)
1965
  • 1,200 Ton "O" Frame Press with variable speeds of ram advance, with minimum of 0.001 inches per minute (0.025 mm per minute) for a nuclear power plant
  • Controlled Clearance Free Piston Pressure Controller using a controlled clearance piston dead weight loaded, capable of maintaining pressure accurately to better than 0.1% of setting
1966
  • Tension-Compression Apparatus for tensile tests in 30 Kilobar environment
  • Pressure Vessel with window for 14 Kilobar, 4o K
  • 30,000 psi (2 Kilobar) Hot Isostatic Compaction System with Vessel: 21" I.D. x 72" long; with 12" diameter x 48" long internal furnace for 3,000o F service; multiple power leads and thermocouples; activated charcoal purifier, 60 Horsepower remotely controlled helium compressor 
  • Optical Cell - two windows, 10 Kilobar
1967
  • Tandem Press with 1200 Ton and 500 Ton Jacks
  • Rock Deformation Apparatus which provided ram speeds varying from 10-1 to 10-8 inches per minute or 2.54 to 2.54 x 10-7 mm per minute in an environment of 45,000 psi (3 kilobar). The ram is capable of producing 65,000 pounds (30,000 Kg) in the axial direction of the vessel
1968
  • 125 Horsepower, 200,000 psi (14 Kilobar) Autofrettage System
1969
  • Hydraulic Fatigue Machine, servo-controlled, 50 cycles per minute to 100,000 psi (7 Kilobar) 
  • Bulk Modulus Pressure Cell with electronic readout, 200,000 psi
  • 3-Stage Compressor for Helium 200,000 psi (14 Kilobar) 20 Horsepower
  • Controlled Clearance Free Piston Devices using spherical pistons
1970
  • Rotating Reacting Gas Chamber for 20,000 psi (1.4 Kilobar) at 250o
  • Production Equipment incorporating a unique rotating valve
1971
  • Intensifier for Hydrogen Service to 10 Kilobar
  • Optical Cell, 360o viewing in transverse plane, 10 Kilobar vessel
1972
  • Press, 700 ton, with double jack arrangement for use with "Piston Cylinder" apparatus
  • Swivel Joints for jet cutting
1973
  • Wire Drawing apparatus, pressure assisted, reducing many annealing steps
  • Cu-Be Tapered Cylinder for use in 30 Kilobar equipment for hydrogen service
  • Cryogenic Press - 40 Tons
1974
  • New Apparatus for generating 100 Kilobar in a volume 0.25 in3(4 cm3)
  • 5,000 Ton Press with 40 inch (100 mm) wide opening x 70 inch (1800 mm) down acting - advance variable from minimum of 0.025 mm per minute, provided with quick return. All controls remote
1975
  • Special Pressure Generating Apparatus for 14 Kilobar (200,000 psi) so designed that burst test, timed pressure test, and low cycle fatigue tests may be accomplished (There is a total of 75 Horsepower)
  • Pressure Vessel for 45,000 psi (3 Kilobar) with multiple electrical leads, externally powered rams, and optical window for studying triaxial loading of rock specimens
1976
  • Density and Viscosity Measuring Devices for use with fluid at 30 Kilobar and 200o C
1978
  • Step Pressure Generator 0 to 150,000 psi in less than 1 millisecond for calibration of dynamic pressure gages
1979
  • Hydrogen Gas Booster, 60,000 psi to 150,000 psi
1980
  • Special Pressure Vessel with optical access for laser instrumentation
1981
  • Isostatic Pressing System 100,000 psi and 250o C heating with a quick opening vessel
1982
  • Special Pumping System to 150,000 psi for pressure test, autofrettage and fatigue testing
1984
  • Computer Controlling Pumping Systems for 60,000 psi
  • Triaxial Load Cells and Strain Gages
  • 100,000 lb. Force Calibrator
1985
  • 20 Kilobar Test Apparatus
  • 200,000 psi Fatigue Testing Machine
  • 200,000 psi Pressure Vessel. Largest 200,000 psi vessel for geological research in world
  • 125,000 psi Powder Bomb used for propellant studies
1987
  • High Pressure Triaxial Cell
  • Fiber Optic Lead Thru for high pressure vessel
  • Pressure Vessel with asymmetrical window and two additional viewing ports
1989
  • Special High Pressure Telescoping Joint for 50,000 psi service
  • Special Four Window inconel Vessel for use with super critical fluids
  • 150,000 psi Vessel for use at -190o/+150oC
  • H2 Booster for 10 Kg
1990
  • Complete Autofrettage Pumping System for 225,000 psi with 60 connected horsepower for guns and pressure vessels
1991
  • Pressure Testing Unit for 7 Kilobar service for burst, fatigue and timed pressure tools. Explosion proof unit for class one, Group D service uses pneumatic controls
  • Miniature Hydraulic Fatigue Machine for 100,000 psi
1992
  • Pressure Vessel and Furnace, 1300o C for inert gas service
1993
  • Computer Controlled Dead Weight Tester, DWT-1500 for 150,000 psi
1994
  • Large Triaxial Machine for earth quake studies, 5 Kilobar, 300o C
1995
  • Pressure Vessel and Furnace to 10 Kilobar, 1500o C, H2 Service, hydrogen atmosphere, with intensifier for hydrogen service
1996
  • Special Device for studying super critical water. Moveable probe, thermocouple, and windows (650o C)
* Patented

© May, 1999 — Harwood Engineering Company, Incorporated
455 South Street, Walpole, Massachusetts 02081
phone: 508-668-3600
fax: 508-660-2276
http://www.ultranet.com/~harwood/
email: harwood@ma.ultranet.com