Fernand Léger

Born: February 4, 1881 in Argentan, France
Died: April 17, 1955 in Gif-sur-Yvette, France
 
"Femme Couchée"
"Reclining Woman" 1922, Oil on Canvas, Gallery 242
 
Others at AIC: "Composition in Blue", 1921-1927, Oil on Canvas, Gallery 242
  "Still Life", 1928, Oil on Canvas, Gallery 242
  (and more)
 
Painting: Combines tradition of reclining female figure with modern bright, geometric patterns to form a post-modern classicism. Delicate, curving flesh is replaced with perfectly contoured tubes, while retaining the figure's grace and proportions.
 
Style/Period: "Mechanical" period, where figures and objects are characterized by tubular, machine-like forms.
 
Education: Apprenticed as an architectural draftsman
  Refused entrance to the École des Beaux-Arts, but attended classes anyway starting in 1903
  Studied at Académie Julian
 
Influences: Cubism - Separation of modeling into geometry
  Modern Technology - Sleek rigid forms and bold colors
 
Contributions: "Machine Art" - Geometric shapes make figures appear like machines
  Diverse works - Set designs, stained glass, murals, and book illustrations
 
Museum: Musée national Fernand Léger, Biot, France


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