Franz Marc

Born: February 8, 1880 in Munich, Germany
Died: March 4, 1916 in Verdun, France
 
"Die verzauberte Mühle"
"The Bewitched Mill" 1913, Oil on Canvas, Gallery 240
 
Painting: Represents the power of factories and mills during the early 1900's. Rushing water occupies the center of the painting, engulfing the wildlife surrounding the mill as it works in its duties.
 
Style/Period: Expressionism; Uses distorted forms and startling colors to search for spiritual meaning, transforming nature, rather than merely displaying it.
 
Education: Munich Academy of Fine Arts, 1900
 
Influences: Orphism - Color is dominant in an artwork
  Futurism - Harsh, straight geometry of the modern age
  Theology and Philosophy - Original career interests lead his art in a spiritual direction
  Japanese Woodcuts - Animal prints in a flattened and unusual perspective
 
Contributions: Blaue Reiter group - A leader of this expressionistic movement, along with Kandinsky and Klee
  Animal Paintings - Transformed animals through geometry and color, representing people and ideas in the process
  Rich, Chromatic Symbolism - Used distortion to express the animals' awareness of self
  "Crystaline Cubism" - Later work was more abstract and crystal shaped
 
Museum: Franz Marc Museum, Kochel am See, Germany


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