Henri Matisse

Born: December 31, 1869 in Le Cateau, France
Died: November 3, 1954 in Nice, France
 
"Citrons sur une assiette en étain"
"Lemons on a Pewter Plate" 1926, reworked 1929, Oil on Canvas, Gallery 243
 
Others at AIC: "Bathers by a River", 1909, 1913, 1916, Oil on Canvas, Gallery 233
  "Interior at Nice", 1919 or 1920, Oil on Canvas, Gallery 243
  (and more)
 
Painting: The figures are carefully modeled, but with vastly simplified surfaces composed of brilliant Fauvist colors in large areas.
 
Style/Period: Post-Fauvist Simplification: Uses sensuous color, pattern and line to define space.
 
Education: Trained in law in 1887, but turned to painting after appendicitis
  1891: Académie Julian, Paris
 
Influences: Papier Colle - compositions made of cutouts of colored paper
  Geometry - Knowledge of shapes yielded great results
  French Riviera - Sensuous colors of environment reflected in his art
  Mental Control - Controlled the power of the Fauvist ideas
  Odalisque - French harem girls were the subject of a major series
 
Contributions: Bold areas of color - Leader of Fauvist movement
  Context of shapes - Understood how shapes are effected by context
  Paper cutouts - Took medium to its highest level
 
Museum: Musée Matisse de Nice, Nice, France


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