Joan Miró

Born: April 20, 1893 in Barcelona, Spain
Died: December 25, 1983 in Mallorca, Spain
 
"Las Persontage Para l'Astres"
"Personages With Stars" 1933, Oil on Canvas, Gallery 237
 
Others at AIC: "Two Philosophers", 1936, Oil on Canvas, Gallery 237
  "Untitled", 1924, Crayon, Brush, Brown Ink, and Watercolor on Incised Ivory Paper, Gallery 236
  (and more)
 
Painting: Simple, dark colors are used with clean lines to make abstract shapes resembling people and stars
 
Style/Period: Surrealism; Subconscious represented with free shapes without the control of reason ("psychic automatism")
 
Education: Galí School of Art, Barcelona, 1912-1915
 
Influences: Fauves - Use of bright, pure colors
  Cubism - Free use of geometry, not bound by one perspective
  Catalan Folk Art - Inspired use of two dimensional, flat shapes
  Surrealist Poetry - Attempted to recreate the irrational in images
 
Contributions: Grattage - He helped Max Ernst develop the technique of removing paint from his canvases with a trowel
  Twisted and Distorted Shapes - Playfully used abstract fantasy shapes from his imagination
  Amoebic Shapes Mixed With Sharp Lines - Combined these two contrasts freely
  Child-like Forms - Simple forms reminiscent of the drawings of children
 
Museum: Fundació Joan Miró, Barcelona, Spain


Artists PageReturn to Artists Page