First Quarter of the 20th Century

1900 1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912 1913 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919 1920 1921 1922 1923 1924
William McKinley USA: Theodore Roosevelt (President) USA: William H. Taft (Pres.) USA: Woodrow Wilson (Pres.) USA: Warren Harding (Pres.) USA: Calvin Coolidge (Pres.)
Melville Fuller (Chief Justice of the Supreme Court) Melville Fuller (Chief Justice) William H. Taft (Chief Justice)
David Henderson (Speaker of the House) Joseph Cannon (Speaker of the House) Champ Clark (Speaker of the House) Frederick Gillett (Speaker of the House)
UK: Queen Victoria UK: King _Edward_ VII UK: _George_ V
Marquess of Salisbury UK: Arthur James Balfour UK: Henry Campbell-Bannerman UK: Herbert Asquith UK: David _Lloyd George Andrew _Bonar Law Stanley Baldwin Ramsay Macdonald
Canada: Wilfred Laurier Canada: Robert Borden Arthur Meighen Canada: William Lyons Mackenzie King
Australia: Edmund Barton Alfred Deakin John Watson George Reid Alfred Deakin Andrew Fisher Alfred Deakin Australia: Andrew Fisher Joseph Cook Andrew Fisher Australia: William Morris Hughes Australia: Stanley Bruce
India: George Curzon, 1st Marquess Curzon of Keddleston Gilbert Elliot-Murray-Kynynmond, 4th Earl of Minto India: Charles Hardinge, 1st Baron of Penshurst India: Frederick Thesiger, 1st Viscount Chelmsford India: Rufus Isaacs, 1st Marquess of Reading
1900 1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912 1913 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919 1920 1921 1922 1923 1924
France: 3rd Republic Georges Clemenceau (Premier) France: 3rd Republic Aristide Briand (PM) Georges Clemenceau (PM) France: 3rd Republic
First World War
Deutschland: Kaiser _Wilhelm_ II Deutschland: Weimar Republic
Österreich-Ungarn: Kaiser _Franz Ferdinand_ II Ö-U: Kaiser Karl I Österreich
Czechoslovakia
Magyaroszag: Bela Kun Magyaroszag: Nikolaus Miklos _Horthy_ de Nagybanya
Polska
Rossiya: Tsar _Nikolai_ II
Rossiya: Lenin
Balkan Wars Russian Civil War
Pope _Leo_ XIII Pope _Pius_ X Pope _Benedict_ XV Pope _Pius_ XI
1900 1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912 1913 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919 1920 1921 1922 1923 1924
Nihon: (Meiji Emperor) Mutsuhito Nihon: (Taisho Emperor) Yoshihito Nihon: Emperor Yoshihito (Prince Hirohito, Regent)
Chung Kuo: Emperor Guangxu Chung Kuo: Pu Yi, Emperor Xuantong Chung Kuo: _Yuan Shikai
Mexico: Porfirio Diaz Mexico: Venustiano Carranza Mexico: Alvaro Obregón
Mexican Revolution
1900 1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912 1913 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919 1920 1921 1922 1923 1924
Sound Recording: Discs replace cylinders
Palace at Knossos, Crete, excavated Gillette safety razor Wright Brothers' Flyer airplane Diode thermionic valve (radio tube) Cathode-ray picture tube (CRT) demonstrated Victrola, first all-enclosed cabinet phonograph Lee-Enfield rifle American Viscose Company synthetic fabric Rayon Electric starter for automobiles Vickers machine gun V-8 automobile engine Villar Perosa submachine gun Mark 1 Mother battle tank Mustard gas Lever Brothers Rinso granulated laundry detergent Dial telephone Molecular chain structure of polymers uncovered Insulin recognized as metabolizing glucose Technicolor for motion pictures Popsicle Birdseye frozen fish fillets
Galveston Hurricane Instant coffee Hormones (secretin) discovered Electrocardiogram Novocaine Permanent waves in hair Vitamin-D fortified milk Magnavox moving-coil loudspeaker Teletype machine Chlorine gas Kotex sanitary napkins Four-wheel hydraulic brakes Band-Aid adhesive bandages Tomb of Pharaoh Tutankhamen discovered Duco lacquer paint on GM cars Kleenex disposible facial tissues
Zeppelin LZ airship M1903 Springfield rifle HMS Dreadnought warship Sopwith Camel fighter aircraft
1900 1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912 1913 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919 1920 1921 1922 1923 1924
Acoustico electric hearing aid Tyrannosaurus rex First edited fiction motion picture: The Great Train Robbery Einstein's Special Theory of Relativity Audion triode amplifier Fossilized duckbill dinosaur discovered with skin, tendons and flesh Recognition that genes are carried on chromosomes Shipwreck: Titanic Einstein's General Theory of Relativity First jazz record: "Livery Stable Blues" by the Original Dixieland Jass Band HMS Furious & HMS Hermes aircraft carriers First scheduled radio broadcast: KDKA, Pittsburgh Bacillus Calmette-Guerin tuberculosis vaccine Ur excavated First hit country record: Fiddlin' John Carson's Little Old Log Cabin in the Lane
Max Planck's quantum hypothesis Fokker E fighter aircraft Barbasol Shave Cream
Trans-atlantic radio transmission Ice cream cone San Francisco Earthquake Bloody Mary Thompson submachine gun Balloon tires
1900 1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912 1913 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919 1920 1921 1922 1923 1924

Contemporary Context:


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Last updated December 2001

Copyright © 2001 Matthew White