
Design Guidelines Discussion
The participants at the meeting listened to "a walk through the
design guidelines" presentation using a case study. The following
comments and questions were shared.
Q. How do the guidelines work for small parcels where the context is
weak and there are no urban design objectives established for the district?
A. The Guidelines are intended to support community objectives in districts
and be used for individual projects. The format of each section provides
direction at each scale. Even for small isolated sites, projects can be
made better by following the architectural and signage guidelines.
Q. How do we include Department of Public Works in the discussion?
A. The process to date has included discussion among County Planning
Department staff. The process will include coordination and discussion
with other County departments and public agencies. With the current update
process of the General Plan underway, discussing roadway and other standards
would be timely.
Q. How do we anticipate the creation of design themes and concepts for
districts? How do we define districts?
A. There are several ways that this could be accomplished. The General
Plan can provide a design policy framework that defines the locations,
economic role and design themes for key corridors. Or, the County could
use a bottom-up approach working with communities to define objectives
for each area and then "up-load" that into the General Plan or
Design Guidelines. The community plan process, special charrettes, or economic
development planning could provide ways for communities to wade in on the
design objectives for their commercial districts.
Q. What is the relationship between the guidelines and zoning?
A. The guidelines process has provided an opportunity for community
input in to the QUALITATIVE objectives for the commercial and industrial
development. Both the policies in the General Plan Update and the discussion
in the Guidelines process can be used to update the Zoning Ordinance in
the future.
Design Review Process Discussion
County staff presented a preliminary concept for design review (below).
The concept was used as a basis to discuss the "best features"
of a design review process.

Q. How can small projects that might be exempt from design review contribute
to the enhancement of a commercial district?
A. Each exempt project still has to meet development standards in the
zoning ordinance. There is an enforcement issue for those projects that
remove landscaping or do not meet the signage ordinance. There may also
be financial incentives or technical (design) assistance if the project
is located in a redevelopment project area.
Q. How can we make the process easier for small business owners that
cannot afford expensive delays or expensive changes to the scope of their
projects?
A. The design review process can give more review authority to staff
and reduce the number of small projects that would have to go to commissions
for review.
Q. How can using the guidelines push more projects into the exempt and
administrative review categories?
A. Communities develop design guidelines to convey their expectations
for design. They are also a tool for design review making it easier for
both the applicant and the staff to review projects for conformance with
design principles. Projects that do not conform to the guidelines or large
projects requiring community input would be reviewed by the Commission
or Board.
Q. How can we make sure staff is trained and skilled in design review?
A. A design review system needs maintenance and training. When budgets
are tough like they are now, it is hard to get resources for "non-essential"
services. Over time, like any community, the County will need to make qualitative
review of projects a priority.
Q. How can the review process MAKE PROJECTS BETTER? How would a Design
Review Board contribute to this process?
A. A design review board would be a group of design professionals that
can help identify important context features a project should respond to.
They also can provide added expertise for improving the design of projects.
The advisory commission or committee would provide professional input rather
than political review.
Q. How would a Design Review Board keep up-to-date on all the things
going on in the County in terms of design plans and community objectives
for the many districts?
A. There are a lot of different contexts in a large county. The Guidelines
process should require the applicant and staff to identify policy and physical
contexts for each project. This would be an important feature in the review
process that emphasizes design that responds to both on and off-site influences.
Q. Is it possible to expand an existing review activity, such as the
Subdivision Review Committee, to include design review instead of creating
a whole new step in the process?
A. Interesting idea.
Q. What is the role of CPAC's in the review process? Could local committees
use the guidelines to review projects?
A. Some counties include a local review committee in the process.
Q. How do we anticipate the needs of efficient infill development in
light of conservative standards of the fire departments?
A. As in many communities, Sacramento County's easy sites have been
developed. To get the most out of remaining land and reduce sprawl, communities
are revisiting their standards; involving fire departments and public works
departments earlier in the process; and being more consistent in their
application.
Next Steps
The focus group attendees have two weeks to get their comments to County
staff. Over the next six to eight weeks, the Guidelines and additional
case studies will be updated and to have meetings with County staff. The
next meeting, the group will participate in a mock review workshop to test
the guidelines on a case study. Participants will role-play as projects
sponsors, design review board members, and planning commissioners.