WELCOME TO THE 132nd AAA Gun Battalion Home Page

1943
1946
This is a record of a group of civilians who
without previous experience at war making, were taken from their
commercial and educational pursuits to overwhelm and defeat the
Nazi hordes. It is not a complete record although its there in
words and pictures. It's not meant to be complete, for the
monotony and fears, the anxiety and tears, the mental and
physical strain and time and elements that preyed on their
courage cannot be told in words or pictures.
The eternity's
that were spent in watchful waiting, the tension of the "quiet
nights", the thrill of an "alert" and the pride in their scoring
cannot be shown on paper.
This record was conceived long after VE-Day and from the sources
that were available at the time, therefore it's pictorial
contents is not as complete as might be wished, but after you
have read the stories and seen the pictures in their entirety,
you'll have a good idea as to why the 132nd was the top 90 MM
Gun unit in the Ninth Army. No this record is not complete, for
most of it is in the hearts of the men of the 132nd, who served
their country, their God, and democracy
The 132nd got into the fight before the start of the Germany
campaign and stayed right up to the front all the way, with only
a short recess at Wallach. Our happiest days were spent in there
punching.
AA is a long tiresome, nerve racking assignment, for you must
always be on the alert and though there are days, sometimes
weeks of inactivity, you cannot for a moment relax because in
one lax moment you can defeat the purpose of your mission.
The 132nd is proud of its record and the commendations and high
praise of higher headquarters substantiates and justifies that
pride.
The 132nd Anti-Aircraft Gun Battalion was awarded the
following Bronze Stars for battle participation:
31 January
1945 , Northern France Campaign
5 February 1945, Campaign in Rhineland
25 June 1945 , Campaign of Central Europe
BATTALION STAFF ON V-E DAY
Lt. Col. Richard C. Boys, Commanding
Major Donald B. Seavey, Executive Officer
Major Cyrus S. Stephson, Operations
Lt. Howard E. Shirley, Adjutant
Lt. Philip R. Peters, Intelligence
Capt. Samuel Liftschitz, Supply Officer
Capt. Arthur L.
Kiviette, Motor Transportation
Officer Lt. Robert C. Nunn,
Radar Officer
Capt. Walter M. Bennet, Chaplain
BATTERY COMMANDERS
A Battery: Capt Neil Boothby B Battery: Capt.
Elwood Pais
C Battery: Capt Walter G. Barlow D Battery:
Capt. Don A. Bohler
Headquarters Battery: Capt. David
Dodson
Animal
Area or AckAck Patch
BATTALION
HISTORY
The 132nd Anti-aircraft Gun Battalion. Its
activation in June 1943 found Lt. Col. Boys and Major Seavey,
commanding and executive officers respectively. The majority of
the "cadre" had returned from Oahu, Hawaii the beginning of that
year where they had been stationed with the 95th Coast
Artillery. After spending twenty day furloughs they arrived in
Camp Edward's in May and were attached to the Cadre Pool. The
majority of these men had come from Michigan, Wisconsin and
Illinois.
CAMP
EDWARD'S
On August 19th, a
trainload of rookies chugged into Edward's with what was to be
the bulk of the 132nds strength. Few of them has seen an AA guns
before but none of them cared. Only one thing counted. All of
these men were from New England and Camp Edwards is situated on
the Cape Cod peninsula. They were happy days as far as Army life
goes. Processing and all of the rigors of a new way of living
went along without any perceptible hitches. A day later another
bunch of men, this time from Camp Upton, New York arrived. Most
of these men came from the locality of New York City. Home was
only six hours away. The usual training procedure ensued.
Classes, hikes, bivouacs, obstacle and infiltration courses,
parades and PASSES. Such names as Buzzard Bay, Pine Tree
Corners, Wellsfleet,Scortons Neck and a host of others will
bring back an assortment of memories. Who can forget sweating
out the rifle ranges Saturday mornings with trains to New York
and busses to Providence waiting for us? Or a two week bivouac
staring us down the throat at Christmastime.? Then the rumors
started. Everyone became an emissary of Dame Rumor. We're off to
a POE, we'll be in Africa in a month", we're going to the
Pacific! But the appeasers said, No!: we're going to
Canada.
FORT BRAGG
On April 22nd 1944 we left, not for Africa not the
Pacific, but for Fort Bragg, North Carolina. The rumors started
again. We'd be changed into Field Artillery, or Infantry, or
tour the country as a demonstration unit because our records had
proved us an A1 outfit. We stayed and studied Field Artillery.
Again recollections; this time Fayettville, Richmond, Washington
and Charleston. Some of the men were fortunate to get furloughs
or three day passes home. The 132nd became widely know at Fort
Bragg it had shows and entertainment at the Service Clubs with
requests for repeat performances at other clubs. Daily radio
programs from the Forts own radio station announced these 132nd
activities. Alas and alack,just before a series of half hour
radio shows were to be presented by the 132nd, we moved to Camp
Shanks our port of Embarkation. In one year the battalion had
learned its many jobs. It had seen rough and rugged days on the
Cape and back blistering training in the south, but it had
worked, sweated swore, froze and learned to laugh at it all. On
its first anniversary everyone wondered what its next move would
be. We didn't have long to wait.
CAMP SHANKS
Having arrived
at Camp Shanks on July 2, 1944, we immediately set about trying
to figure how long it would take us to get aboard ship. After
the first few hectic days of drilling and hiking miles around
the camp for lectures and "rigid" physicals, we finally settled
down to passing the days in anticipation of the nights in New
York City. For nineteen days, we got little sleep, a lot of
benzedrine (By one means or another) and a depleted bank roll
thanks to the high spots and "Drinkeries" of the "Great White
Way" Then it came on July 21st. Up long before the sun that
morning we strapped on our field packs, complete with bed rolls;
slung our rifles over our harnessed shoulders; draped a heavy GI
overcoat (in the middle of July) over a spare arm and tried to
pick up our duffle bags. Next came the long trek to the truck
and then to the pier. For miles it seemed, we traveled up gang
planks and through pier houses ending hours later aboard the
Queen Mary. We sat in the harbor over a day trying to reconcile
ourselves to the cramped quarters and the unhappy rumor (it
turned out to be a fact) we were to be her majesties
K.P.'s.
QUEEN MARY
On duty two days; off one day- pushing food laden
trays through the crowded mess halls - finding a break in the
bread lines only after shouting "Hot stuff coming through". Time
off spent up on decks perspiring in our bunks or sweating out
the always long PX line for warm Cokes.
9th U.S.
Army European Theater>
ENGLAND
Across the
Atlantic, past the tip of Northern Ireland, through the Firth of
Clyde and we were in Scotland. The clean straight rows of
houses, the rolling hills and fertile fields gave us our first
impressions of a foreign land. By train, the appearance of which
was peculiar to us, we traveled down through Scotland to Leek,
England. Curious heads nodded cherry answers to the welcoming
committees that lined the sidewalks. Our camp was on high
ground, the days were long and hot. The nights were short and
cold. No one can forget the straw mattresses or the chilly
morning reveilles on schedule with the sun. English maidens and
their quaint towns kept us amused evenings, after a hard days
work getting our new equipment into shape. On August 18th we
left Leek and headed south in a long, tiresome convoy to the
sea. Troops, guns, equipment; everything was in abundance. Long
lines of troops like ourselves were waiting to load themselves
on the LSTs that would take us to Cherbourg. Storms turned our
crafts back as we entertained ourselves aboard the well loaded
"sea horses".
CHERBOURG
August 23rd we
crept into the port called "Utah Beach". We were in France. Army
built roads of mud and gutters carried us awe-stricken past the
wreckage and shattered defenses. Yes, we were in France and the
enemy had barely been pushed off of the peninsula. We were
"rookies" at war and plenty scared. Our area on the peninsula
was a small apple orchard where the long Battalion convoy of
trucks was parked in the same manner as the old covered wagon
camp. We slept in our trucks as few of us cared to pitch tents.
During the day we cared for our equipment and learned to speak
French. Then after weeks without mail, it began to come in,
fifteen and twenty letters for almost every man. This was where
we first realized how much a letter from home really meant.
ST. BRIEUC
Eight days later we moved around to the Bretagne
Peninsula and up to the port of St. Brieuc, fifty miles east of
Brest, where General Elster surrendered to the Ninth Army
eighteen days later. Here we built our own little shacks, mess
halls etc. We thought we'd stay for awhile and construction
progressed rapidly. In the latter part of September we cursed
our "luck" vehemently as we pulled up stakes and swept across
France. Past apple orchards and hedge rows; crowded towns and
cheering civilians we sped. "K" rations were our diet. Here and
there bread, apples, wine and tomatoes or anything we could swap
for cigarettes and chocolate, were picked up and enjoyed. Paris
had only been liberated a short time and she was half-lifeless
as we yawned and stretched from our trucks but for a moment, as
we passed through. None of us knew that in less than six months
we would be taking passes in gay Paree.
BASTOGNE
A short and dreary
stay in the forests outside Bastogne, then our first
mission.
BRACHT
Peculiar enough it was not AA, but Field
Artillery. Part of the Battalion moved to Bracht, Belguim. The
roar of our own nineties was lost in the bursts of the 240s and
155s. Our buildings rocked, and for five days we poured shells
in on stubborn German troops less than two miles ahead of
us.
LUXENBOURG
Our first anti-aircraft role, was given to us on October
9th and we moved to Bastogne again. Battalion was located in the
small and odoriferous town of Nouville. (This little village was
destined to be in the hands of the Wehrmacht in two month during
the battle of the bulge.) Only four days passed before we were
sent to the modern city of Luxembourg. Our mission there was AA
again. For eleven days we saw scarcely any enemy aircraft. No
one can forget the day we heard the whining-whirring sound and
looked overhead to see a flying bomb for the first time.
Afternoon passes into the city were welcomed and enjoyed. Shows,
Ice cream, and cakes and shopping for the very few items that
the Jerries had left.
HOLLAND
On October 22nd an
advanced party left for Holland. There they encountered their
first "heavy" enemy air activity as the Luftwaffe dropped many
bombs around them and the city of Aachen, which was then in
American hands and only a short distance away. The following day
the remainder of the Battalion moved to the vicinity of
Heerleen, Holland on the German border. Air activity greeted us
that first night but our nineties opened up and the Jerries went
screaming home, "Americanishe Haben zee 90 flak over Aachen".
After that they stayed away except for occasional light raids.
We had been on the continent two months almost to the day, and
we had learned one important thing; The Germans disliked the 90
mm AA Guns and were soon to fear the deadly accuracy of the
132nd. Our days in Heerleen were numbered but we had good times
interspersed with several engagements with the enemy. In the
town there was Shunks, the all glass department store; the
bombed-out church next to it; the Red Cross Donut center; two
movie houses and the friendly Dutchfolk.
GERMANY, HONGEN
On
Thanksgiving day an advance party left on the tail of the
advancing infantry to reconnoiter our new positions in Germany.
At Hongen, the battalion command post was set up on November
24th as A and B Batteries moved into Germany. The two remaining
batteries stayed in Holland until the infantry pushed the
Jerries out of their proposed positions. Eighty-eighty shells
greeted the Headquarters personnel, landing within two hundred
yards of the CP. A few days later, amid bursts of kraut shells,
C and D Batteries moved into their positions. The artillery now
protected from the Luftwaffe, began its terrific pounding of
Julich. A and B batteries assumed a secondary role of field
artillery, harassing enemy installations. The first few days in
December, A and B batteries fired additional field artillery at
enemy concentrations. During all of this activity the battalion
Commander was aware of the necessity of getting the men relieved
from the long tiresome strain of being forever on the alert and
ready- through days of inactivity- for an enemy that would sneak
over at the most unsuspecting times. Passes were issued almost
daily into the not too distant town of Heerleen in Holland. The
night of the German offensive in the Ardennes all hell broke
loose over the area and the battalion was prepared for
paratroopers that were reported landing about us. Everyone
dusted off his basic training, and walking around after dark
without knowing the password was like committing
"hari-kari"
EILENDORF
Two days before Christmas the entire battalion moved to
the vicinity of Stolber. The Battalion CP. was opened at
Eilendorf. The Germans were still pushing through and the
Battalion selected positions to be used for the nineties in an
anti tank role and all batteries set up anti-paratrooper
defenses. Engineers came in and dynamited all of the Jerries
pill boxes as cold and snow settled down over the dragon teeth
and wrecked buildings. Heavy air activity kept us busy New Years
eve. The Luftwaffe failed to spoil or Christmas or New Years
dinners and Christmas trees were prominently displayed without
light, everywhere. The Ardennes offensive safely in tow, the
Ninth Army prepared to cross the Roer to the Rhine. The
battalion moved back to Hongen and after Julich was taken, A and
B batteries moved up to the Roer River to protect the bridges..
On the 26th of February, the rest of the battalion moved up to
the Roer and two days later D battery crossed it with the
mission to protect the river crossings from enemy strafing and
bombing. The enemy lost two planes attempting to defeat our
mission.
KREFELD
The mad dash to the Rhine began and we followed up
with artillery. Three days later, on March 5th, we moved to
Krefeld. Air activity was fairly light. The ninety gun crews,
machine gunners and the rest of the battalion personnel were
craving for action and were rewarded with several engagements.
Passes to Paris and the Ninth Army Rest Centers, which had begun
in Eilendorf were continued throughout the campaign. The west
banks of the Rhine completely in allied hands, the Ninth Army
prepared to cross the river. Assigned a mission, we moved north
to Alpon, across the river from Wesel. With terrific
bombardments from our airforce and artillery, the U.S. Forces
crossed the Rhine. B battery crossed the river almost on the
heels of the first troops. The next day, C battery crossed. The
battalions mission was to protect the river crossings south of
Wesel.
OVER THE
RHINE
The battalion CP. moved
nearer the river in the vicinity of Wallach. Our mission again
was to protect the river bridges. A few men from each battery
and an officer were detailed into a provisional infantry unit to
protect the bridges from the ground. We assumed a "back to garrison" status and never thought we
get to within sixty miles of Berlin.
WESER AND ELBE
As the
allied spearheads pushed across the Weser we were assigned a
mission in the vicinity of Hamelin. No sooner had we reached our
destinations and set up when the orders came to move to
Eikendorf, close to the Elbe River. We were glad to be back in
the thick of it again but a close look at the map showed us
sitting precariously on a spearhead finger with the enemy forces
in the forests and hills on three sides of us. There was little
enemy resistance however and on April 18th we moved to Barby, on
the banks of the Elbe. We knew the end was in sight. As we sat
and waited for the Russians to come up to the river, V-E day
over took us. Officers and enlisted men together, enjoyed the
celebrations.
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