Akro Agate
The Akro Agate Co. was located
in Clarksburg, West Virginia in 1914 and produced many novelty items for over
40 years. They began making marbles for children and expanded the line in the
early 1930's to include flower pots, ash trays, urns and lamps. To today's collector
they are best know for their children play set. Their mark was a flying crow
carrying marbles in its claws and beak. The factory closed in 1951.
Popular Child's Sets: Oxblood & Lemonade, Trans Azure Stacked Disc
and Miss America.
Cambridge Glass Co.
The Cambridge Glass Co.
under private management began in 1901 in Cambridge Ohio. They were the front
runners in production of colored glassware. Their excellent glass quality, design
and workmanship ranked Cambridge table and dinnerware of this period of the
best being made. Cambridge's national publicity campaign began in the 1920's
brought the Cambridge name and the use of color to the public and linked it
to elegance and prosperity. The result were beyond expectations and many of
their lines became best sellers. Due to demand the company began a time of tremendous
growth and expansion and possibly became the largest producer of handmade glassware
in the 20's and 30's. The factory closed in 1956 and reopened for a short period
and closed forever in 1958.
Popular Patterns: Rosepoint, Caprice, Statuesque Line, Figural Flower
Frogs, Swan Line, Wildflower and Candlelight. The list goes on and on.
Duncan & Miller Glass Co.
The Duncan & Miller
factory of greatest fame was located in Washington PA and began production in
1893. They began producing quality pressed glass of the late Victorian Era.
The same plant came to the forefront of production of colored glassware of the
20 & 30's. Duncan dinnerware , table pieces and giftware really grabbed
the public's attention. The company expanded their lines to include their early
pressed glass patterns, (Sandwich etc) and there lines expanded quickly. The
Duncan factory was sold to the US Glass Co in 1955.
Some Popular Patterns: Sandwich, Pall Mall swans, Tear Drop and Caribbean
, Spiral Flutes, First Love and Canterbury.
Federal Glass Co.
Was born in 1900 in Columbus
Ohio. The first ware produced were pressed crystal wares or with needle etching.
They were quick to see the countries need for and economical ware which could
be massed produced by automated means. By the mid 20's Federal produced the
largest amount of machine made tumblers and jugs in the country .In the 30's
it was the #1 producer of colored glassware and mold injected dinnerware which
is so collectible today. They are still in business today producing restaurant
and institutional wares.
Popular Patterns: Georgian Lovebirds, Madrid, Parrot, Patrician, Mayfair
and Sharon.
Fostoria Glass Co.
The Fostoria Glass Co. was
formed in Fostoria, Ohio in 1887 and was moved to Moundsville, West Virginia
when fuel supplies ran low. Their early wares were pressed glass patterns and
oil lamps. In the teen's they began to focus on glassware for home use. By 1920's
with improved chemistry and handmade production techniques the beautiful glassware
they produced set industry standards. In 1925 Fostoria became the first company
to produce complete dinnerware sets in colored glass. In no time the trend was
set and Fostoria was the name used by most homemakers and brides. The expansion
continued until the late 40's and rivaled Cambridge in quantity and quality
produced. Fostoria closed its doors in 1986.
Popular Patterns: June, Versailles, American, Chintz, Navarre and Jamestown.
Hazel-Atlas Glass Co.
Hazel- Atlas was formed
by joining 2 container companies The Hazel Glass Co. And The Atlas Glass and
Metal Co. They opened in Washington Pa. in 1902. They were successful from the
start and they expanded quickly. New plants were opened in various sites to
take advantage of several glass markets. Their Clarksville, West Virginia plant
specialized in pressed homewares especially tumblers. Color was added to their
lines in 1928 and were immediately popular, and was then added to their kitchenware
lines. They are still in operation today under Hazelware label.
Popular Patterns: Florentine #1 & #2, New Century, Cloverleaf,
Moderntone and Royal Lace. They Made a Full line of kitchenware including shakers,
mixing bowls, reamers and refrigerator jars.
Heisey Glass Co.
A.H. Heisey formed the Heisey
Glass Co. in 1893 in Newark, Ohio. The company had no peers from the beginning.
The early wares were hand pressed and finished dinnerware. Even though Heisey
produced the same type of stemware and etched dinnerware as other companies
of the era the quality of the glass and the designs of the patterns and the
workmanship in the hand finishing of the products stands them above the rest.
Color was added in the 20's and because of their advertising campaign they became
one of the best know hand houses of fine glassware. Their prices were higher
than most, because of the handmade quality. The fires went out in 1956 and Heisey
has been hunted and prized by collectors since that time.
Popular Patterns: Orchid, Rose, Twist, Saturn. Spanish Stems, Greek
Key and Colonial.
Hocking/Anchor Hocking
The Company began in Lancaster,
Ohio in 1905 making small wares by hand. By the mid 20's they were perfecting
the mechanics for making masses of low priced tableware to meet the growing
national demand. Soon 2 for a nickel tumblers were rolling off the lines. In
1928 the first automatic pressed tableware line was made in green and soon a
rainbow of colors followed. Through acquiring smaller glass companies the giant
Anchor Hocking Glass Corp. was formed and it continues today to operate 20 plants
and is the worlds largest maker of glass tableware.
Popular Patterns: Block Optic, Princess, Cameo, Mayfair, Lace Edge,
Miss America and Sandwich. They Also produced a full line of kitchenware items.
Imperial Glass Co.
Imperial opened in Bellaire,
Ohio in 1909. Early products were hotel tumblers, jelly glasses and pressed
table items for five & dimes. Between 1910-1920 they moved to carnival glass
production. They went under in 1931 but soon reopened under new management and
resumed pressed colored lines. In 1958 they acquired the molds of the Cambridge
Glass Co. and A.H. Heisey Co. They have reissued some pieces in recent years,
some were in crystal and some in modern colors.
Popular Patterns: Cape Cod, Candlewick and Pillar Flutes.
Indiana Glass Co.
Indiana Glass was formed
in 1907 in Dunkirk, Indiana. They began with the usual hand pressed lines of
serviceable wares for tearooms and soda fountains. These line continued into
the 1920's and eventually into color. Automation, color and mold-etched dinnerware
began in the late 20's and they moved to the forefront of the glass industry.
Indiana is still in operation today.
Popular Patterns: Sandwich, Avocado, Tearoom, Lorain Basket and Horseshoe.
Jeannette Glass Co.
The Company began as a bottle
plant in Jeannette, Pa. at the turn of the century. Early and progressive use
of automatic machines brought the company out in front of production of table
and kitchenware. In 1928 the first complete tableware lines in color were introduced.
In 1961 they bought and moved to the old McKee factory and continues today.
Popular Patterns: Adam, Cubist, Floral, Doric, Cherry Blossom, Windsor,
Sierra, Swirl, Holiday, Iris and numerous Kitchenware lines including, Jennyware
and full jadite lines.
MacBeth-Evans Glass Co.
In a merger in 1895 MacBeth
Glass and Evans Glass merged to become the largest producer of glass for illumination,
science and industry. It introduced its first water set in the mid 20's and
the colored glassware era began. The first complete colored line was produced
in 1930 and many others quickly followed. In 1937 the company was bought by
Corning Glass Works of N.Y. but operation continued under MacBeth-Evans until
the late 40's.
Popular Patterns: Dogwood, Thistle, Petalware and American Sweetheart.
McKee Glass Co.
McKee was begun in 1853
and was reorganized in 1903 as the McKee Glass Co. Early wares were pressed
wares of most every description, the serviceable, the decorative: for the office,
home and kitchen.Most of the glass produced were made by hand until gradual
introduction of automatic methods were in place in the 1940's. Kitchenware was
their main issue for over 20 years. Colored lines began in the 20's but the
depression sent them to a new low. There opaque dinnerware line, kitchenware
and even Sunkist reamers were so popular it brought the company back and is
still in operation today.
Popular Patterns: Rock Crystal, Tambour Clocks, Laurel and loads of
Jadite, Seville Yellow and Custard Kitchenware.
Morgantown Glass Co.
Morgantown Glass Co. was
formed in 1903 as Economy Tumbler Co. under which it operated until 1929 when
the name was again changed to Morgantown Glass Co. Through the late 20's and
mid 30's the company developed many new lines and colors which were the front
lines of the trade.
Popular Patterns: Art Moderne, Golf Ball Stems, Krinkle and Dancing
Girl.
New Martinsville Glass Co.
The plant opened in New
Martinsville, West Virginia in 1901. Color was introduced almost from the beginning.
They earned the image of an innovator in the glass industry. During the mid
20's they popularized vanity sets and promoted liquor-sets even during prohibition.
In the 30's adding more new color and table patterns until an early return to
crystal. In 1944 the company was bought and renamed the Viking Glass Co.
Popular Patterns: Moondrops, Janice, Prelude and Radiance.
Westmoreland Specialty Co.
Westmoreland began in 1890
in Grapeville, PA. Its main lines were glass bottles and candy containers. The
factory produced handmade products of very high quality. Decorations and reproductions
became a specialty . In the 20's they doubled their capacity and began producing
milk glass which proved to be very successful. Color was introduced in tableware
lines in the 30's and is still popular with collectors today.
Popular Patterns: English Hobnail, Della Robbia, Princess Feather,
Dolphin and Shell Lines and Paneled Grape.