Subject: MY 3 PAGE EXTENEDED ABSTRACT FOR THE NASA PROPULSION PROG. Poster Paper Submission for the Breakthrough Propulsion Physics Workshop The Effect of Electron Condensations Upon the Natural Symmetries and Applications May 15, 1997 Frank Znidarsic 481 Boyer St. Johnstown, Pa. 15906 fznidarsic@aol.com http://members.aol.com/fznidarsic/index.html REPRESENTING The Yusmar Scientific Company Moldova Russia and Self ABSTRACT A good portion of man's technology is based on the exploitation of the natural symmetry that exists between the electric and magnetic fields. Other natural symmetries exist, however, they have never been exploited. It is well know that gravity produces a force. Einstein's General Theory of Relativity demonstrates that a changing momentum (a force) also induces a gravitational field. If the natural symmetry that exists between force and gravity is exploited it could be used to propel a spacecraft. A third natural symmetry exists between the strong nuclear force and the nuclear spin-orbit force. If exploited, the nuclear symmetry could be used to produce an unlimited supply of energy. THE PROBLEM The electromagnetic symmetry has a convenient range of interaction and it involves convenient amounts of energy. Due to these facts man began to its' exploitation in the 19th Century. This resulted in the electrical age that we all enjoy today. The gravitational force symmetry has an inconvenient long range of interaction and involves a high level of energy. These properties have inhibited its exploitation. The strong nuclear / nuclear spin-orbit symmetry has a very short range of interaction (its confined within the nucleus) and involves high energy levels. It also was not exploited during most of the 20th Century. RECENT DEVELOPMENTS Cold Fusion reactions have been discovered. These reactions do not produce the expected high energy signatures. All known nuclear interactions involve tunneling through or going over the coulombic barrier. These reactions have known high energy Q's. These energy flows produce signatures. This author suggests that a force with a longer range than the coulombic is transferring energy and in effect bypassing the coulombic barrier. The daughter nucleons generated by cold fusion reactions are stable. The nuclear spin orbit force tends to couple nucleons pairwise into stable configurations. This author proposes that the range of the strong nuclear / nuclear spin-orbit force extends beyond the nucleus within condensed systems. Gravitational abnormalities have been detected emanating from rotating superconducting discs. This authors detained analysis suggests that the range of the gravitational / force symmetry decreases within condensed systems. BRIEF ANALYSIS Due to the Meissner effect, magnetic flux lines are expelled from superconductors. The range of the magnetic field becomes longer. No isolated electric charges exist within superconductors. The induced electrical fields within superconductors have dipole formulations. Dipoles have a short range of interaction. The range of the electromagnetic field is changed within superconductors due to infinite permittivity of and zero permeability of the condensed system. Superfluid helium will rotate only at integer velocities in a small cup. It appears that the quantum forces change range as well. This author suggests that the gravitational and nuclear / nuclear spin-orbit forces experience the same influence. NEXT STEP Once the mechanism underlying the Tempere Effect and the Cold Fusion phenomena have been identified other systems can be developed to harness the effect. EXPERIMENTS Experiments such as Yuri Potapov's Yusmar device may by able to produce condensations through the use of the shock of cavitation. This process needs to be studied in detail. This author has established a business relationship with Yuri Potapov and his Yusmar Scientific Co. Cryogenic reactors designed to exploit the longer range of nuclear / nuclear spin-orbit interaction may be developed to produce electricity directly. This author has filed a patent application on such a device. NOTES 1. Gravitational field = G(dp/dt)/(c r) 2. Miley H.M. (1997) "Transmutations in Thin-Film Nickel Coatings Undergoing Electrolysis." Preprint 3. Znidarsic F. "The Zero Point Interaction" (1996) THE JOURNAL OF NEW ENERGY, Vol 1, No 2 4. Podkletnov E. and Levy A.D. "Gravitational Shielding Properties of Composite Bulk YBa2Cu307-x Superconductor below 70 C Under Electromagnetic Field", (1995) Tampere University Technical Report MSU95 5. Znidarsic F. "The Source of Inertial and Gravitational Mass" Preprint Currently at, ELECTRIC SPACECRAFT 6. Znidarsic F. "The Genesis of the Universe and Zero Point Energy" (1996) INFINITE ENERGY, Vol 1 No 5 7. Pool R. "Can Sound Drive Fusion in a Bubble" (12/16/1994) SCIENCE, vol 266 8. Serial #06/8245,539 (1/31/1996) Examiner D. Rebsch rive Fusion in a Bubble" (12/16/1994) SCIENCE, vol 266 8. Serial #06/8245,539 (1/31/1996) Examiner D. Rebsch